A cup head pin welder is used to secure insulation directly to sheet-metal ductwork. During installation, the pin is pushed through the insulation until its tip contacts the metal surface and is then welded in place. Because the retaining head is already attached to the pin, no separate locking washer is required.
This through-insulation welding method is commonly used with materials such as glass wool, rock wool, and rubber foam insulation. Compared with adhesive bonding or drilling, it provides a faster and more consistent way to secure insulation at multiple attachment points.